You can find out if there is a misdemeanor on your criminal history by requesting a copy of your criminal record. You can request a copy of your criminal record from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or the relevant agency in your state. In California, that is the California Department of Justice. A criminal defense lawyer can help.
How do I look for a misdemeanor on my criminal record?
There are several ways to find out if there is a misdemeanor conviction on your criminal record, or “rap sheet.” You can:
- request a copy of your criminal record from the FBI,
- request a copy of your criminal record from your state law enforcement agency, like the California Department of Justice,
- go to your local police office and ask for a copy of your criminal record, or
- ask a criminal defense attorney for help.
Contrary to popular belief, not all criminal records are the same. For example, information about a criminal case that may be on the FBI’s record may not be on the criminal records provided by the local police department.
FBI requests
The FBI will provide a criminal record, or an “Identity History Summary,” on request. Requests can be made:
- online,
- by mail, or
- through an FBI-approved channeler.
Online requests are handled by the FBI’s Electronic Departmental Order. Applicants have to:
- fill out the Applicant Information Form,
- state how they want to receive the records and be notified of the application’s status,
- submit their fingerprints, and
- pay an $18 fee.
Fingerprints can be submitted electronically from certain U.S. Post Office locations. These Post Offices may charge an additional fee for taking the applicant’s fingerprints. Fingerprints can also be submitted by mail. They have to be sent with a printout of the confirmation email that was provided at the start of the application process.
Requests sent by mail require the applicant to:
- complete the Applicant Information Form and print it out,
- put his or her fingerprints on standard fingerprint form FD-1164, preferably with the help of a fingerprinting technician from a local law enforcement agency to ensure that they are legible,
- pay the $18 fee with either a credit card online, or with a money order or certified check that is made out to the Treasury of the United States, and
- mail the application package to: FBI CJIS Division – Summary Request, 1000 Custer Hollow Road, Clarksburg, WV 26306.
Only current fingerprint forms are accepted. Old fingerprint forms or forms that have previously been processed will be rejected.
The payment has to be in the exact amount. If more than one person’s record is being requested, there is an $18 fee for each person.
An FBI-approved channeler is a private company that will handle the record search process for you. They will collect your information and obtain your fingerprints. They will then file the application package. They will likely charge an additional fee. The FBI maintains a list of these channelers.
State agency requests
State government agencies each have their own process for obtaining a copy of your criminal history.
In California, these requests are processed by the Office of the Attorney General.
California residents have to:
- fill out the Live Scan Form BCIA 8016RR,
- check “Record Review” as the “Type of Application,”
- enter “Record Review” in the “Reason for Application” field,
- bring the completed form to a Live Scan site to get fingerprinted, and
- pay the fee to get fingerprinted.
Most local police departments host a Live Scan site. The fee may vary by location. The Office of the Attorney General hosts a listing of Live Scan sites in the state.
Non-California residents have to:
- fill out an Application to Obtain Copy of State Summary Criminal History Form BCIA 8705,
- provide an FD-258 fingerprint card, and
- pay the $25 fee in the form of a personal check, money order, certified check, or cashier’s check.
The payment has to be made payable to the California Department of Justice. The record request form, fingerprint card, and payment have to be sent to:
California Department of Justice
Bureau of Criminal Identification and Analysis
Record Review & Challenge Section
P.O. Box 160207
Sacramento, CA 95816
Requests at the local police department
You can also go to your local police department or sheriff’s office and ask for a copy of your criminal record. They will usually take your fingerprints and provide the record, for a fee.
These versions of your criminal record are generally the least thorough. They may not include things like arrest records, criminal charges, or expunged offenses.
Will a misdemeanor appear on a background check?
Misdemeanors will appear on a background check if the defendant:
- pled guilty,
- was found guilty at trial, or
- pled “no contest” or nolo contendere, usually in a case of driving under the influence (DUI).
The misdemeanor conviction will stay on the defendant’s criminal history until it is sealed and expunged. All criminal offenses on a person’s criminal history will be visible in a reliable background check. However, some background checks only do a criminal history check in state and federal databases. Records for misdemeanor offenses, however, are often stored at the county level. Therefore, they may slip through some background checks.
Misdemeanors will not lead to a conviction, and therefore will not be visible in a background check, if the defendant successfully completed a diversion program.
What if I have had the offense expunged?
Misdemeanor offenses that have been expunged are sealed from the person’s criminal record. Most of the time, they will not be visible on a background check.
However, expunged court records are not destroyed. They are just sealed from the public. Certain enhanced criminal background checks, like a Level 2 background check with the FBI, may reveal criminal convictions that have been expunged. These offenses are generally felony-level offenses involving child victims or that require sex offender registration, though.
What is a misdemeanor?
A misdemeanor is a class of crime. It is generally a criminal offense that carries up to a year in jail for a conviction.
Misdemeanor offenses are often punished with summary probation, though. This is a period of time on supervised release. Defendants have to comply with the terms of their release, as stated in the court order. These often include:
- regular meetings with a probation officer,
- community service,
- paying victim restitution, and
- refraining from committing another crime.
Not complying with any of these rules can lead to a revocation of probation. This can send the defendant to jail to spend the rest of his or her sentence.
Misdemeanors are contrasted with felony convictions. Felonies can carry more than a year in prison. The amount of time of this sentence depends on the severity of the crime.
What are the repercussions of having a criminal history?
Having a criminal history comes with numerous repercussions, even if the offense was just a misdemeanor. Some of the most common repercussions of having a criminal background include:
- getting overlooked in job applications because of the prior offense,
- losing eligibility for certain professional licenses,
- immigration consequences under federal law,
- struggling to obtain a loan or mortgage, and
- the social stigma of having the offense visible as a public record.
Performing a record check is often the first step towards expunging the offense.
